Bitcoin is the first decentralized cryptocurrency, launched in 2009, which introduced a new era in digital finance. Unlike traditional currencies, it operates on a peer-to-peer network, allowing for direct transactions without banks. With a capped supply of 21 million coins, Bitcoin’s scarcity has garnered it the ‘digital gold’ moniker. Its price volatility has sparked interest; it reached its peak of nearly $69,000 in November 2021. This journey from obscurity to mainstream financial asset highlights Bitcoin’s transformative impact in the investing world, making it an essential topic in today’s economy.